Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay on Persuasive Speech - 822 Words

Ashley Buckner Persuasive Speech COMM210D 4/20/12 Why should you smile? I. Imagine: you wake up in the morning. You get ready and grab a cup of coffee. Then, you walk out the door, seeing many faces as you make your way to work, and walk up to your building. When you walk inside expecting to be greeted by many more positive faces, you see none, and so you walk over and sit down at your desk. While thinking back on your morning to work you were realizing that there was not a moment of joy. There was no laughter, no happiness†¦ nothing. A single coworker or employee did not greet you happily, and a single person walking to work did not smile you at. The world just felt cold and bitter, and now you’re in a terribly bad mood for†¦show more content†¦vi. It helps us to not look so tired and overwhelmed. 3. It can wear down the stress before it works you up. f. Smiling reduces your blood pressure and boosts your immune system. vii. Those are two very important things to keep in mind while keeping a healthy living style. viii. â€Å"Whe n you smile,† stated by Mark Stibich, â€Å" there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure.† ix. Smiling relaxes you, and when you are relaxed your immune systems is boosted. IV. Smiling can help you in many, many other ways as well. g. Whether it is with your lips or with your teeth, smiling is how to make for a positive day ahead. x. When you go to an interview you smile to show appreciation. xi. When you are at work you smile to show courtesy. xii. While it takes 43 muscles to frown, it only takes 17 to smile. h. â€Å"Smiling is universal.† –quoted by Michael Lee. xiii. There is no barrier on smiling. 4. All races, males, females, any age, and any type of people have the ability to crack a smile whenever they feel the need/want to. xiv. When you smile it breaks the ice of any situation. i. â€Å"Smiling has a lot of benefits, not only to you but also to those around you.† – Another quote from Michael Lee’s only blog about smiling improvements to life. V. Smiling makes any day a better day. According to this class, 100% of you agreed thatShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Automatic Speech Recognition1610 Words   |  7 PagesAutomatic speech recognition is a tool that allows computers to translate spoken language into written text. This technology can assist users in interpreting and using audio information for applications such as transcribing interviews, human-computer interactions, and many more. Speech recognition is an application the Ministry of Justice has expressed great interest in. They wish to automate the conversion of voice recordings of inmate phone conversations to text, which can then be analyzed forRead MorePersuasive Essay On Hate Speech1612 Words   |  7 Pages In the name of free speech, hate speech should not be tolerated. Hate speech has devastating effects on the people and communities it is targeted at. Left unchecked hate speech can lead to harmful and violent effects. O ver the past few years, the effects of hate speech used on women, homosexuals, ethnic groups and religious minorities have become more and more apparent. Hate speech can be very divisive in many of the situations it is used, depending on who interprets the expression can vary howRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1083 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom of Speech When the rules and doctrines of our country were first being assembled, the right minded individuals with the power of legislature took a page from John Locke and affirmed that Americans are endowed with a list of natural rights upon birth. The first and arguably most important notch on that list if the frequently used and abused First Amendment, our freedom of Speech. The First Amendment solemnly declares that Congress is incapable of passing any legislation which inhibits a citizen’sRead MoreSpeech : The Persuasive Speech761 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the persuasive speech I was really nervous. I know that this is the third presentation that I had to do, but I really had a hard time talking in front of everyone. That was very weird for me because I thought that I would already be used to speaking in front of the class since I’m always talking in class and participating. In my opinion, I feel that I did more wrong than right during this presentation. I know for a fa ct that I kept repeating myself. The reason for that was because I was reallyRead MorePersuasive Speech895 Words   |  4 PagesTo be Persuasive we must be Believable An American literary theorist and novelist, Kenneth Burke, once said, â€Å"Wherever there is persuasion, there is rhetoric, and wherever there is rhetoric, there is meaning.† (Burke) Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr. and Fannie Lou Hamer all delivered powerful persuasive speeches that will go down in history. The use of these motivational individuals’ language and persuasion played a pivotal role within the civil rights movement, the movement that achieved theRead MorePersuasive Speech1641 Words   |  7 Pagesto Public Speaking 14 November 2010 Persuasive Speech Reduce Landfill Waste by Reduce, Reuse and Recycling and the financial benefits I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Over half of the waste that ends up in the landfill does not belong there because it could have been recycled or reused. B. Credibility Statement: Not only do I religiously practice reducing, reusing, and recycling, but I have done a great deal of research for this speech, also research for a recycling projectRead MorePersuasive Speech1777 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive speech outline purpose: To persuade my audience to donate blood through the American Red Cross. Introduction: 1. Did you know that blood donated to the American Red Cross saves XXX lives per year? 2. People should give blood because it is easy and though there might be a little pain involved it is worth it because it saves so many lives and you get great snacks. Body: I. Giving blood is easy a. It only takes about an hour b. You just lay back and let the nurses do the work c. ItRead MorePersuasive Speech971 Words   |  4 PagesStephanie Ethington SPE 103-02 Speech Outline Draft 04/20/12 Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: Blood Donation Purpose: To persuade my peers of the need for blood donations. Thesis: The need for blood donors is crucial it could save a life of someone you know or your own. Introduction: A. Imagine you or someone you know needed blood to save their life. For example, if you were born with a heart defect and required a transfusion for a chance at life. What if there was no bloodRead MorePersuasive Speech1153 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Topic: Organ Donation Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. INTODUCTION Attention: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Ladies and gentlemen I’m here today to share with you my views on organ donation, in the hope that you will take them on board and give someone the ultimateRead MorePersuasive Speech966 Words   |  4 PagesKourtney Watkins 07/31/2013 Persuasive Speech I. Attention Step A. Right now in the United States of America murderers, rapist, and child molesters are being set free. Prisoners are watching T.V., eating a meal, and using exercise equipment while law abiding citizens are starving and living in gutters. Prisoners even have their own periodical. Dangerous criminals are walking the streets and crime is a way of life to many Americans. In America, crime does pay because our nations prison system

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Should Smoking Be Banned - 1457 Words

Ban the Cancer Sticks Lung cancer has increased within the past decade; one of the biggest reasons is that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although people are smoking, not only are adults getting lung cancer, but kids and teens are getting it too. Lung cancer is the deadliest of all cancers and yet it is also the most preventable. While non smokers can get it, the most affected population of lung cancer could prevent the disease by not smoking, this is why smoking should be ban. One reason why lung cancer has rapidly increased is because of the use of cigarettes. The air after World War I had a effect on the environment, and increased lung cancer. Forty-five to seventy-five years old is usually the age a person could get lung cancer. The countries with a history of tobacco smoking between eighty to ninety percent of all causes are caused by smoking. Ages eighteen to twenty-four attempted to quit smoking cigarette and succeeded in 2010. Not only those who smoke can get lung cancer or have some type of disease, people who don’t smoke has the same chance or higher getting lung cancer or a disease. ThisShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 PagesPeople smoke all over the world. Smoking has been around for many decades. Controlling the usage of smoking depends on the smoker. Believe it or not, the government has a huge part on this. In some countries, smoking in public or enclosed areas is banned. In the United States, the owner of any public place has the right to put a â€Å"No Smoking Area† sign. Unfortunately even with these regulations, the smoker doesn’t realize how smoking can be harmful to them and their surroundings; people are simplyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?845 Words   |  4 PagesThe smoking population in London stands around 1.2 million and with such a significant percentage of this city with the habit, it is unsurprising the ban has caused such wide con troversy. Without hesitation, I add my voice to the chorus of non-smokers who think this ban goes too far. However, I am not saying that smoking is in any way good as I am extremely aware of the gruesome health risks and unattractive photos of black lungs and lopsided livers that litter the media. I just ask of you Britain;Read MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is not a choice. This creates the problem of second-hand smoke, which is more harmful than people think. What is worse is that people who inhale second-hand smoke are doing so without consent.Therefore smoking in any public place should be banned.Second-hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking and leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease. Many people smoke for enjoyment. Enjoyment is what an individual experience when they are having a good time. When an individual is enjoyingRead MoreSmoking Should Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an expensive habit. Smokers’ claim that it helps relax them and relieves stress but there are more negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects. Smoking is a health hazard not only for smokers but also for non-smokers. Smokers have the right to choose what to do with their own body and wellbeing but they should respect non-smokers choice to not be subjected to the smoke. Many people believe that there are good and bad outcomes from smoking. I believe that smoking should beRead MoreThe Smoking Should Be Banned860 Words   |  4 Pages On August 31, 2008, Maine made the law for no smoking in cars with children under 18. Warnings were given out until 2009 of September 1st; but starting September 2nd of 2009, fines of fifty dollars would be given out if caug ht by police. The making of this aw, is to limit teenagers with their license to stop smoking in cars. Smoking should be banned in motor vehicles in all states if person is/are over 16 of age. For teens, smoking is a distraction just like talking on the phone or texting whileRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1326 Words   |  6 Pagesbreak. Even though people are well equipped with the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be and what can it causes to their hearts and lungs, they still choose to smoke. Nowadays smoking becomes a trend like a social media, and especially teenagers, are participating in this as well. Although smoking makes you a person feel relaxed from the stress, it harms the body of the smokers in the long run. We have known that smoking can kill us from past 50-60 years, and according to the World Health OrganizationRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?2248 Words   |  9 PagesSmoking was first used for medicinal purposes in the early 1600’s. As time conti nued tobacco began to be smoked through pipes and eventually became rolled in paper and tobacco leaves. After smoking started becoming mainstream, people began to think of this as a social way to fit in rather than thinking of the effects it can cause to their bodies. Although the harmful side effects of smoking are now public knowledge, people still continue to smoke. Smoking can cause health issues, not only to thoseRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Smoking?1263 Words   |  6 PagesBanning Public Smoking Do people know that cigarettes are responsible for more causalities each year than from HIV, illegitimate drug use, alcohol related incidents, and automobile calamities combined? It is one of the only permissible products that have been long-established to kill when used as intended. Tobacco usage is the main source of avoidable and premature death and disease worldwide according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical studies have shown that smoking not onlyRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigar ettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Prevent & Reduce the Effect of NSI on Nurse-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health Management- Needle Stick Injuries (NSI) in Nurses in healthcare industry. Answer: Introduction According to WHO, an occupational health hazard is a harmful process, material, human action or situation that may lead to physical or mental injury, death or harm to other aspects of health at an individuals workplace. Nurses have a significant contribution in service provision in the healthcare system. However, they experience numerous occupational hazards while performing their duty. These hazards could be biological, chemical, physical or psychosocial in nature. In this assignment, the hazard of needle stick injury is reviewed. The review is prepared to evaluate that how needle stick injuries are manifested while healthcare delivery and the way they harm the nurses. The relevant legislations, codes and guideline pertaining to occupational health of Australian judicial system are also reviewed. The standard practice that should be followed by the healthcare organisation to eliminate or minimise the risk of development of needle stick injury are analysed. Lastly, the review is conc luded with the key findings from the main discussion. Literature Review In the 2006 World Health Report Working Together for Health on human resources, it was informed that there is a shortage of healthcare professional globally and the shortage has reached the level of crisis in 57 countries. It was also established that in several countries, one of the main causes of health staff attrition was unsafe working conditions. They reported the occupational hazards like injuries, occupational infection like HIV, etc. to be a demotivating cause for healthcare workforce. WHO global burden of disease from sharps injuries among health workers revealed that 37% of the cases of hepatitis B among health professionals was due to occupational exposure to the causal microorganism (WHO). The NSI is the one of the most common occupational accidents (Riddell, Kennedy, Tong, 2015) and hollow-bore needles and disposable syringes are the chief sources of injury (Cho, Lee, Choi, Park, Yoo, Aiken, 2013). Needle stick injuries are one of the leading causes of exposure to blood borne pathogens for nurses. It is reported that in 1999, there were 30 needle stick injury events per 100 beds in US hospitals (OSHA - Safer Needle Devices, 2012). Needle stick injuries lead to mild to severe infection and infection contributes to a significant number of morbidity and mortality cases associated with nursing and therapeutic procedures. According to a study conducted by Orji, Faasubaa, Onwudiegwu, Dare and Ogunniyi, needle stick injuries were the second most prominent occupational hazard followed only by work related stress in the obstetrics and gynaecology unit (Orji, Faasubaa, Onwudiegwu, Dare, Ogunniyi, 2009) According to Negin Masoudi Alavi, needle stick injuries result in development of communicable diseases and increases the likelihood to exposure to microorganisms present in infected blood which can cause fatal disease like HIV, HBV, etc. among the nurses which can impact their health severely (Willburn, 2004). The numbers of occurrences of needle-stick injuries in ayear in the healthcare facilities are estimated to be between 600000 and 80000 (Alavi, 2014). According to Perry, Jagger and Parker the leading causes of exposure are injections accounting for about 21% of incidents, suturing responsible for 17% incidents, and extracting blood owing to 16% of total cases (Perry, Jagger, Parker, 2003). According to Wilburn and Eijkeman, there are certain determinants of needle-stick injuries like over usage of syringes and other avoidable sharp equipment (WILBURN EIJKEMANS, 2004). Other factor responsible for NSI incidents are lack of throwaway syringes, harmless needle apparatuses, and disposal containers for sharp devices. Shortage of nursing staff, post-use recapping of needles, hand to hand handling of equipment in the OT, unawareness regarding hazards (Trim, 2004)and no training are some of the other risk factors of the NSI for nurses in the healthcare setting (Pruss-Ustun, Rapiti, Hutin, 2003). Nurses also don not have adequate information about the legislation, policies and procedures that manage the occupational health and safety in an organisation. According to Clarke, Sloane and Aiken, those nurses who were working in departments with shortage of staff and poor organizational climates faced two times more chances of reporting needle stick inuries and near misses as compared to the nurses working in adequately staffed unit with sound organizational climate. Therefore, it can be concluded that staffing and organizational climate also impacts the chances of nurses suffering from needle stick injuries. They suggested that eradicating the issues of understaffing, lack of support from administration, and bad morale can decline the rates of NSI (Clarke, Sloane, Aiken, 2002). According to Ghosh, nurses when get exposed to infected blood, blood products or other potential infectious materials, then they face the likelihood of developing blood borne infection. The nurses in different departments like emergency, laboratory, housekeeping, etc. are at the risk of occupational hazard. The extent of the risk is evaluated by the total infected patients in the setting, the incidence of exposure, duration of exposure to infected substance but there is always a chance that infection can occur with a single NSI too (Ghosh, 2013). Legislations, codes and guidelines According to Australian Government, the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 offers an outline to safeguard the health, safety and welfare of all the staff at work, in this case that is nurses at the healthcare establishments and everyone who may get impacted by the work. The Act provides a definition for the primary health and safety duty on a worker performing a business or undertaking (PCBU). Also there is a code of Practice, which offers practical guidelines for employees who have duties under the WHS Act. It also provides regulations to tackle health risks and safety. Apart from that, large firms should develop specific health and safety policies and procedures to affirm their duties and responsibilities for the employees. The policies must involve appropriate employees responsibilities as well(Tatelbaum, 2001). Standard practices to prevent and reduce the effect of NSI on nurses in healthcare settings The best practice to deal with the risks and harms of occupational hazard is to remove the hazard. The injections should be substituted by changing route of administration of medicines like medications can be given via mouth, nose or local application. All the unnecessary sharp instruments and needles must be removed from the practice (Sossai., et al., 2016). Other options that can be used as an alternative for syringes and sharps are jet injectors, towel clips and needleless intravenous systems. The healthcare organisations must ensure to practice engineering controls like retractable needles, or needles that blunt immediately after use (Harris Handelman, 2011). Equal focus should be put on administrative controls. The healthcare organisations should ensure that the required policies and guidelines are formulated and practiced. They should also ensure that adequate hazard training is given to the nurses in order to minimise exposure to the hazard (Nsubuga Jaakkola, 2005). The training should be reviewed at regular intervals (KEOREKILE, 2015). The healthcare organisations can create a dedicated committee, the needlestick injury prevention group to eliminate this occupational hazard from their settings. The healthcare employers must also allocate resources for the purpose of safety of healthcare workers especially nurses who are prone to this hazard. An exposure control strategy should be devised by the hazard professionals. Likewise work practice controls should also be placed by the healthcare professional. Syringes that can be recapped should not be used, sharps containers should be held at eye level within an arms reach, the sharps containers should be checked frequently as stated in the policy guidelines. The sharps containers should be emptied before they are completely full. A safe means to handle and pass the sharps should be established prior to initiating any procedure. The Personal protective equipment (PPE), that is the hurdles and enablers of a hazard should be specifically taken care of by the nurses. The examples involve eye goggles, face shields, gloves, masks, and gowns (Ndejjo, Musinguzi, Yu, Ssempebwa, 2015). There are certain steps that can be taken to avoid infections from exposure of nurses to infected blood. Apart from that certain measures after the exposure via NSI should also be taken like prophylaxis with antiretroviral drugs can lower the risk of HIV infection by 80% (Owie A panga, 2016) Conclusion It is important to understand that nurses form an essential element of the healthcare system. The global shortage of nurses proves their significance as well as the aversion associated with this profession. One of the biggest off-putting reasons for nursing profession is the immense number of occupational hazards that are linked with it like musculoskeletal pain, stress, fatigue, NSI and subsequent infections. The data related to NSI are alarming and indicates that practical standard policies should be formulated, reviewed and maintained at every level beginning from governmental to organisational. A thorough risk assessment should be done along with the regular hazard audit. There are certain engineering, administrative and work place controls that should be followed by the healthcare facilities as well as the nurses. Bibliography Alavi, N. M. (2014). Occupational Hazards in Nursing. Nurs Midwifery Stud, 3(3). Cho, Lee, Choi, Park, Yoo, Aiken. (2013). Factors associated with needlestick and sharp injuries among hospital nurses: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud., 50(8), 1025-32. Clarke, Sloane, Aiken. (2002). Effects of Hospital Staffing and Organizational Climate on Needlestick Injuries to Nurses. Am J Public Health, 92(7), 1115-1119. Ghosh, T. (2013). Occupational Health and Hazards among Health Care Workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 3(1), 1-4. Harris, J., Handelman, E. (2011). Needlestick Safety and Prevention Law. KEOREKILE, O. (2015). OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS ENCOUNTERED BY NURSES AT LETSHOLATHEBE II MEMORIAL HOSPITAL IN MAUN, BOTSWANA. UNIVERSITY OF LIMPOPO, SOUTH AFRICA. Ndejjo, R., Musinguzi, G., Yu, X. J., Ssempebwa, J. (2015). Occupational Health Hazards among Healthcare Workers in Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 3. Nsubuga, F. M., Jaakkola, M. S. (2005). Needle stick injuries among nurses in sub?Saharan Africa. TMIH. Orji, Faasubaa, Onwudiegwu, Dare, Ogunniyi. (2009). Occupational health hazards among health care workers in an obstetrics and gynaecology unit of a Nigerian teaching hospital. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 22(1), 75-78. OSHA - Safer Needle Devices. (2012). Needlestick Injuries 2012 Update Course Number 3461. Retrieved April 13, 2018, from https://www.medceu.com/index/index.php?page=get_coursecourseID=3461nocheck Owie, H. O., Apanga, P. A. (2016). Occupational Health Hazards Prevailing among Healthcare Workers in Developing Countries. Journal of AIDS Clinical Research, 7. Perry, Jagger, Parker. (2003). Nurses and needlesticks, then and now. Nursing, 33(4), 22. Pruss-Ustun, Rapiti, Hutin. (2003). Sharps injuries: global burden of disease from sharps injuries to health-care workers. Geneva: World Health Organization. Riddell, Kennedy, Tong. (2015). Management of sharps injuries in the healthcare setting. BMJ. Sossai., Guardo, M. D., Foscoli, R., Pezzi, R., Polimeni, A., Ruzza, L., et al. (2016). Efficacy of safety catheter devices in the prevention of occupational needlestick injuries: applied research in the Liguria Region (Italy). J Prev Med Hyg, 57(2), 110-114. Tatelbaum. (2001). Needlestick safety and prevention act. Send to, 4(2), 193-195. Trim, J. C. (2004). Raising awareness and reducing the risk of needlestick injuries. Nursing Times. WHO. (n.d.). Occupational health. Retrieved April 13, 2018, from World Health Organisation: https://www.who.int/occupational_health/topics/hcworkers/en/ WILBURN, S. Q., EIJKEMANS, G. (2004). Preventing Needlestick Injuries among Healthcare Workers: A WHOICN Collaboration. INT J OCCUP ENVIRON HEALTH, 10, 451456. Willburn, S. (2004). Needlestick and Sharps Injury Prevention. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 9(3)

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay Example

Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Paper Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown is an absolutely great story. The story tells about one boys distinctive horrific trip through the forest in which he cant decide if it was just a story and it was false or if this journey into the forest actually happened. Young Goodman Browns evil experience about traveling into the woods seems to be some type of a visual symbolic meaning expressed through a dream. When Hawthorne says in the first paragraph of the story when the wife says, prithee put off your journey until sunrise and sleeping your own bed tonight. (Hawthorne, p. 294) would make it seem like he didnt leave for his actual journey into the forest and that it actually might have been a dream inspired by the devil but later on in his next few sentences when Goodman says What a wretch am I to leave her on such an errandafter this one night Ill cling to her skirts and follow her to heaven (Hawthorne, p. 294). Goodman left his wife that night on his journey, so he did leave but he could have fallen asleep in the forest on a break. We will write a custom essay sample on Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Goodmans journey wasnt a dream vision telling him the truth about human nature. But a vision different from what hes used to seeing, the vision is simply him realizing that everybody isnt a good person. Being in the jungle and by it being dark, creepy, wild and full of different creatures it gives Goodman a different look at the world and what might be lurking deep in the forest. He simply feels that his choice between staying at home and going on his journey may have been a choice between good and evil. Goodmans journey is a symbolic acting out of his own paranoid fears and suspicions about others. The journey through the forest was his faith being tested between the godly and the ungodly and where will we go when we die which surfaces when the dark figure says, welcome my children, to the communion of your race, (Hawthorne, p. 300). The first sense of paranoia from Goodman is when he says to himself, There may be a devilish Indian behind every tree, as he looked behind himself fearfully saying what if the devil himself should be at my very elbow. this indicates that he was some what paranoid. Goodman was already shaken up and some what paranoid having evil thoughts, he could have just went into the woods and had taken a nap on the journey and his paranoia stimulated a bad dream about previous thoughts stemmed from previous thoughts. Goodmans thoughts about people going to hell for cheating on their spouse insinuates that he holds some form of regret about something in his relationship that he thinks he will be held accountable for that may send him to hell when he dies. When the family knelt down at prayer he scowled and muttered to himself, and gazed sternly at his wife and turned away. (Hawthorne, p. 302) relates to some form of regret or guilty conscience of not being able to look someone in the eyes or even in the face when they know they had done wrong. Hawthornes vision of evil in this story is his own vision everyones view on evil is not the same his view was a hidden type of evil that has not surfaced all the way. Goodman was basically terrified of the though of being in the forest alone on a journey from dusk to dawn had frightened him. Anything couldve happened to him Goodman could have died and his fear got the best of him.